Da'ud Notation for Non-ASCII Symbols in the SCA Armorial Database
The SCA Ordinary and Armorial database (oanda.db) encodes non-ASCII symbols in names and blazons using a syntax known as Da'ud Notation.
Characters that can not be represented in ASCII may be written
using a pair of curly braces containing the two- or three-character
code shown in the first column of the table below.
For example, {o'}
represents the character "ó"
(lowercase o with an acute accent), and {th}
represents
the character "þ" (lowercase thorn).
This practice was proposed by Laurel Herald Da'ud ibn Auda in the mid-1990s and adopted as the database standard in January 1996, with additional character encodings added as needed in the following years. (Records from before this time were retroactively converted to follow this practice as well, but a few lingering entries from prior to 1980 might not reflect accent marks as written in the original LoARs.) This same syntax is also used by the OSCAR commentary system and in some articles about period naming practices written for the College of Arms.
Within the database, characters are recorded using the Latin-1 encoding where that is possible; for characters beyond the original seven-bit ASCII range, the resulting code is an 8-bit byte with the most-significant bit set to 1, as detailed in the table below. For cases where the character can not be written in Latin-1, the ASCII equivalent shown below is used, but a note is appended to the entry giving the full value encoded in Da'ud notation.
The table below lists all of the Da'ud encodings Morsulus recognizes. If you need something not listed there, contact Morsulus to discuss how to proceed. Don't simply Make Something Up. Please.
Da'ud code |
ASCII equivalent |
Unicode character |
Unicode code point |
HTML entity |
Unicode name |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
{A'} | A | Á | 00C1 | Á | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE |
{Au} | A | Ă | 0102 | Ă | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE |
{Av} | A | Ǎ | 01CD | Ǎ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CARON |
{A^} | A | Â | 00C2 | Â | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{A:} | A | Ä | 00C4 | Ä | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS |
{A.} | A | Ạ | 1EA0 | Ạ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW |
{"A} | A | Ȁ | 0200 | Ȁ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOUBLE GRAVE |
{'A} | A | À | 00C0 | À | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE |
{An} | A | Ȃ | 0202 | Ȃ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH INVERTED BREVE |
{A-} | A | Ā | 0100 | Ā | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH MACRON |
{A,} | A | Ą | 0104 | Ą | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH OGONEK |
{Ao} | Aa | Å | 00C5 | Å | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE |
{A~} | A | Ã | 00C3 | Ã | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE |
{a'} | a | á | 00E1 | á | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE |
{au} | a | ă | 0103 | ă | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE |
{av} | a | ǎ | 01CE | ǎ | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CARON |
{a^} | a | â | 00E2 | â | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{a:} | a | ä | 00E4 | ä | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS |
{a.} | a | ạ | 1EA1 | ạ | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW |
{"a} | a | ȁ | 0201 | ȁ | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOUBLE GRAVE |
{'a} | a | à | 00E0 | à | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE |
{an} | a | ȃ | 0203 | ȃ | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH INVERTED BREVE |
{a-} | a | ā | 0101 | ā | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH MACRON |
{a,} | a | ą | 0105 | ą | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH OGONEK |
{ao} | aa | å | 00E5 | å | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE |
{a~} | a | ã | 00E3 | ã | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE |
{AE} | AE | Æ | 00C6 | Æ | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE AE |
{AE'} | AE | Ǽ | 01FC | Ǽ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE WITH ACUTE |
{AE-} | AE | Ǣ | 01E2 | Ǣ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE WITH MACRON |
{ae} | ae | æ | 00E6 | æ | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AE |
{ae'} | ae | ǽ | 01FD | ǽ | LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH ACUTE |
{ae-} | ae | ǣ | 01E3 | ǣ | LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH MACRON |
{B.} | B | Ḅ | 1E04 | Ḅ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH DOT BELOW |
{B_} | B | Ḇ | 1E06 | Ḇ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH LINE BELOW |
{B-} | Bh | Ƃ | 0182 | Ƃ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH TOPBAR |
{b.} | b | ḅ | 1E05 | ḅ | LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH DOT BELOW |
{b_} | b | ḇ | 1E07 | ḇ | LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH LINE BELOW |
{b/} | b | ƀ | 0180 | ƀ | LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH STROKE |
{b-} | bh | ƃ | 0183 | ƃ | LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH TOPBAR |
{C'} | C | Ć | 0106 | Ć | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH ACUTE |
{Cv} | C | Č | 010C | Č | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CARON |
{C,} | C | Ç | 00C7 | Ç | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA |
{C^} | C | Ĉ | 0108 | Ĉ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{c'} | c | ć | 0107 | ć | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH ACUTE |
{cv} | c | č | 010D | č | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CARON |
{c,} | c | ç | 00E7 | ç | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA |
{c^} | c | ĉ | 0109 | ĉ | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{ch} | ch | χ | 03C7 | χ | GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI |
{Dv} | D | Ď | 010E | Ď | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH CARON |
{D,} | D | Ḑ | 1E10 | Ḑ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH CEDILLA |
{D.} | D | Ḍ | 1E0C | Ḍ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH DOT BELOW |
{D_} | D | Ḏ | 1E0E | Ḏ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH LINE BELOW |
{D/} | D | Đ | 0110 | Đ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH STROKE |
{D-} | Dh | Ƌ | 018B | Ƌ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH TOPBAR |
{dv} | d | ď | 010F | ď | LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CARON |
{d,} | d | ḑ | 1E11 | ḑ | LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CEDILLA |
{d.} | d | ḍ | 1E0D | ḍ | LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH DOT BELOW |
{d_} | d | ḏ | 1E0F | ḏ | LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH LINE BELOW |
{d/} | d | đ | 0111 | đ | LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH STROKE |
{d-} | dh | ƌ | 018C | ƌ | LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH TOPBAR |
{Dj_} | Dj | Ǧ | 01E6 | Ǧ | UNDERLINED CAPITAL LETTER DJ 2 |
{dj_} | dj | ǧ | 01E7 | ǧ | UNDERLINED SMALL LETTER DJ 2 |
{Dh} | Dh | Ð | 00D0 | Ð | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ETH |
{dh} | dh | ð | 00F0 | ð | LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH |
{E'} | E | É | 00C9 | É | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE |
{Eu} | E | Ĕ | 0114 | Ĕ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH BREVE |
{Ev} | E | Ě | 011A | Ě | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CARON |
{E^} | E | Ê | 00CA | Ê | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{E:} | E | Ë | 00CB | Ë | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS |
{.E} | E | Ė | 0116 | Ė | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE |
{E.} | E | Ẹ | 1EB8 | Ẹ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW |
{"E} | E | Ȅ | 0204 | Ȅ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOUBLE GRAVE |
{'E} | E | È | 00C8 | È | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE |
{En} | E | Ȇ | 0206 | Ȇ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH INVERTED BREVE |
{E-} | E | Ē | 0112 | Ē | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH MACRON |
{E,} | E | Ę | 0118 | Ę | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH OGONEK |
{E~} | E | Ẽ | 1EBC | Ẽ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH TILDE |
{e'} | e | é | 00E9 | é | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE |
{eu} | e | ĕ | 0115 | ĕ | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH BREVE |
{ev} | e | ě | 011B | ě | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CARON |
{e^} | e | ê | 00EA | ê | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{e:} | e | ë | 00EB | ë | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS |
{.e} | e | ė | 0117 | ė | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE |
{e.} | e | ẹ | 1EB9 | ẹ | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW |
{"e} | e | ȅ | 0205 | ȅ | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOUBLE GRAVE |
{'e} | e | è | 00E8 | è | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE |
{en} | e | ȇ | 0207 | ȇ | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH INVERTED BREVE |
{e-} | e | ē | 0113 | ē | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH MACRON |
{e,} | e | ę | 0119 | ę | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK |
{e~} | e | ẽ | 1EBD | ẽ | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH TILDE |
{ff} | ff | ff | FB00 | ff | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FF |
{fi} | fi | fi | FB01 | fi | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FI |
{fl} | fl | fl | FB02 | fl | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FL |
{G'} | G | Ǵ | 01F4 | Ǵ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH ACUTE |
{Gu} | G | Ğ | 011E | Ğ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH BREVE |
{Gv} | G | Ǧ | 01E6 | Ǧ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH CARON |
{G,} | G | Ģ | 0122 | Ģ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH CEDILLA |
{G^} | G | Ĝ | 011C | Ĝ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{G-} | G | Ḡ | 1E20 | Ḡ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH MACRON |
{G/} | G | Ǥ | 01E4 | Ǥ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH STROKE |
{g'} | g | ǵ | 01F5 | ǵ | LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH ACUTE |
{gu} | g | ğ | 011F | ğ | LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH BREVE |
{gv} | g | ǧ | 01E7 | ǧ | LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH CARON |
{g,} | g | ģ | 0123 | ģ | LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH CEDILLA |
{g^} | g | ĝ | 011D | ĝ | LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{g-} | g | ḡ | 1E21 | ḡ | LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH MACRON |
{g/} | g | ǥ | 01E5 | ǥ | LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH STROKE |
{H,} | H | Ḩ | 1E28 | Ḩ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH CEDILLA |
{H^} | H | Ĥ | 0124 | Ĥ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{H:} | H | Ḧ | 1E26 | Ḧ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH DIAERESIS |
{H.} | H | Ḥ | 1E24 | Ḥ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH DOT BELOW |
{H/} | H | Ħ | 0126 | Ħ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH STROKE |
{h,} | h | ḩ | 1E29 | ḩ | LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH CEDILLA |
{h^} | h | ĥ | 0125 | ĥ | LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{h:} | h | ḧ | 1E27 | ḧ | LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH DIAERESIS |
{h.} | h | ḥ | 1E25 | ḥ | LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH DOT BELOW |
{h_} | h | ẖ | 1E96 | ẖ | LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH LINE BELOW |
{h/} | h | ħ | 0127 | ħ | LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH STROKE |
{I'} | I | Í | 00CD | Í | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE |
{Iu} | I | Ĭ | 012C | Ĭ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH BREVE |
{Iv} | I | Ǐ | 01CF | Ǐ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CARON |
{I^} | I | Î | 00CE | Î | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{I:} | I | Ï | 00CF | Ï | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS |
{.I} | I | İ | 0130 | İ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE |
{I.} | I | Ị | 1ECA | Ị | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT BELOW |
{"I} | I | Ȉ | 0208 | Ȉ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOUBLE GRAVE |
{'I} | I | Ì | 00CC | Ì | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE |
{In} | I | Ȋ | 020A | Ȋ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH INVERTED BREVE |
{I-} | I | Ī | 012A | Ī | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH MACRON |
{I,} | I | Į | 012E | Į | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH OGONEK |
{I/} | I | Ɨ | 0197 | Ɨ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH STROKE |
{I~} | I | Ĩ | 0128 | Ĩ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH TILDE |
{i'} | i | í | 00ED | í | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE |
{iu} | i | ĭ | 012D | ĭ | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH BREVE |
{iv} | i | ǐ | 01D0 | ǐ | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CARON |
{i^} | i | î | 00EE | î | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{i:} | i | ï | 00EF | ï | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS |
{i.} | i | ị | 1ECB | ị | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DOT BELOW |
{"i} | i | ȉ | 0209 | ȉ | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DOUBLE GRAVE |
{'i} | i | ì | 00EC | ì | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE |
{in} | i | ȋ | 020B | ȋ | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH INVERTED BREVE |
{i-} | i | ī | 012B | ī | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH MACRON |
{i,} | i | į | 012F | į | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH OGONEK |
{i/} | i | ɨ | 0268 | ɨ | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH STROKE |
{i~} | i | ĩ | 0129 | ĩ | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH TILDE |
{i} | i | ı | 0131 | ı | LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I |
{IJ} | IJ | IJ | 0132 | IJ | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE IJ |
{ij} | ij | ij | 0133 | ij | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE IJ |
{J^} | J | Ĵ | 0134 | Ĵ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{jv} | j | ǰ | 01F0 | ǰ | LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CARON |
{j^} | j | ĵ | 0135 | ĵ | LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{K'} | K | Ḱ | 1E30 | Ḱ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH ACUTE |
{Kv} | K | Ǩ | 01E8 | Ǩ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH CARON |
{K,} | K | Ķ | 0136 | Ķ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH CEDILLA |
{K.} | K | Ḳ | 1E32 | Ḳ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH DOT BELOW |
{K_} | K | Ḵ | 1E34 | Ḵ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH LINE BELOW |
{k'} | k | ḱ | 1E31 | ḱ | LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH ACUTE |
{kv} | k | ǩ | 01E9 | ǩ | LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH CARON |
{k,} | k | ķ | 0137 | ķ | LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH CEDILLA |
{k.} | k | ḳ | 1E33 | ḳ | LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH DOT BELOW |
{k_} | k | ḵ | 1E35 | ḵ | LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH LINE BELOW |
{L'} | L | Ĺ | 0139 | Ĺ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH ACUTE |
{Lv} | L | Ľ | 013D | Ľ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH CARON |
{L,} | L | Ļ | 013B | Ļ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH CEDILLA |
{L.} | L | Ḷ | 1E36 | Ḷ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH DOT BELOW |
{L_} | L | Ḻ | 1E3A | Ḻ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH LINE BELOW |
{L/} | L | Ł | 0141 | Ł | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH STROKE |
{l'} | l | ĺ | 013A | ĺ | LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH ACUTE |
{lv} | l | ľ | 013E | ľ | LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CARON |
{l,} | l | ļ | 013C | ļ | LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CEDILLA |
{l.} | l | ḷ | 1E37 | ḷ | LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH DOT BELOW |
{l_} | l | ḻ | 1E3B | ḻ | LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH LINE BELOW |
{l/} | l | ł | 0142 | ł | LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH STROKE |
{M'} | M | Ḿ | 1E3E | Ḿ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH ACUTE |
{M.} | M | Ṃ | 1E42 | Ṃ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH DOT BELOW |
{m'} | m | ḿ | 1E3F | ḿ | LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH ACUTE |
{m.} | m | ṃ | 1E43 | ṃ | LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH DOT BELOW |
{N'} | N | Ń | 0143 | Ń | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH ACUTE |
{Nv} | N | Ň | 0147 | Ň | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH CARON |
{N,} | N | Ņ | 0145 | Ņ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH CEDILLA |
{N.} | N | Ṇ | 1E46 | Ṇ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH DOT BELOW |
{N_} | N | Ṉ | 1E48 | Ṉ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH LINE BELOW |
{N~} | N | Ñ | 00D1 | Ñ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE |
{n'} | n | ń | 0144 | ń | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH ACUTE |
{nv} | n | ň | 0148 | ň | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CARON |
{n,} | n | ņ | 0146 | ņ | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CEDILLA |
{n.} | n | ṇ | 1E47 | ṇ | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH DOT BELOW |
{n_} | n | ṉ | 1E49 | ṉ | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LINE BELOW |
{n~} | n | ñ | 00F1 | ñ | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE |
{Ng} | Ng | Ŋ | 014A | Ŋ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ENG |
{ng} | ng | ŋ | 014B | ŋ | LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG |
{O'} | O | Ó | 00D3 | Ó | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE |
{Ou} | O | Ŏ | 014E | Ŏ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH BREVE |
{Ov} | O | Ǒ | 01D1 | Ǒ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CARON |
{O^} | O | Ô | 00D4 | Ô | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{O:} | O | Ö | 00D6 | Ö | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS |
{O.} | O | Ọ | 1ECC | Ọ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW |
{O"} | O | Ő | 0150 | Ő | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE ACUTE |
{"O} | O | Ȍ | 020C | Ȍ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE GRAVE |
{'O} | O | Ò | 00D2 | Ò | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE |
{On} | O | Ȏ | 020E | Ȏ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH INVERTED BREVE |
{O-} | O | Ō | 014C | Ō | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH MACRON |
{O,} | O | Ǫ | 01EA | Ǫ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH OGONEK |
{O/} | OE | Ø | 00D8 | Ø | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE |
{O~} | O | Õ | 00D5 | Õ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE |
{o'} | o | ó | 00F3 | ó | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE |
{ou} | o | ŏ | 014F | ŏ | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH BREVE |
{ov} | o | ǒ | 01D2 | ǒ | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CARON |
{o^} | o | ô | 00F4 | ô | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{o:} | o | ö | 00F6 | ö | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS |
{o.} | o | ọ | 1ECD | ọ | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW |
{o"} | o | ő | 0151 | ő | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE ACUTE |
{"o} | o | ȍ | 020D | ȍ | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE GRAVE |
{'o} | o | ò | 00F2 | ò | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE |
{on} | o | ȏ | 020F | ȏ | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH INVERTED BREVE |
{o-} | o | ō | 014D | ō | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH MACRON |
{o,} | o | ǫ | 01EB | ǫ | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH OGONEK |
{o/} | oe | ø | 00F8 | ø | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE |
{o~} | o | õ | 00F5 | õ | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE |
{OE} | OE | Œ | 0152 | Œ | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE |
{oe} | oe | œ | 0153 | œ | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE |
{P'} | P | Ṕ | 1E54 | Ṕ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH ACUTE |
{p'} | p | ṕ | 1E55 | ṕ | LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH ACUTE |
{Ph} | Ph | Φ | 03A6 | Φ | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PHI |
{ph} | ph | φ | 03C6 | φ | GREEK SMALL LETTER PHI |
{Ps} | Ps | Ψ | 03A8 | Ψ | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PSI |
{ps} | ps | ψ | 03C8 | ψ | GREEK SMALL LETTER PSI |
{R'} | R | Ŕ | 0154 | Ŕ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH ACUTE |
{Rv} | R | Ř | 0158 | Ř | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH CARON |
{R,} | R | Ŗ | 0156 | Ŗ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH CEDILLA |
{R.} | R | Ṛ | 1E5A | Ṛ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH DOT BELOW |
{"R} | R | Ȑ | 0210 | Ȑ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH DOUBLE GRAVE |
{Rn} | R | Ȓ | 0212 | Ȓ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH INVERTED BREVE |
{R_} | R | Ṟ | 1E5E | Ṟ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH LINE BELOW |
{r'} | r | ŕ | 0155 | ŕ | LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH ACUTE |
{rv} | r | ř | 0159 | ř | LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH CARON |
{r,} | r | ŗ | 0157 | ŗ | LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH CEDILLA |
{r.} | r | ṛ | 1E5B | ṛ | LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH DOT BELOW |
{"r} | r | ȑ | 0211 | ȑ | LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH DOUBLE GRAVE |
{rn} | r | ȓ | 0213 | ȓ | LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH INVERTED BREVE |
{r_} | r | ṟ | 1E5F | ṟ | LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH LINE BELOW |
{rh} | rh | ρ | 03C1 | ρ | GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO |
{S'} | S | Ś | 015A | Ś | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH ACUTE |
{Sv} | S | Š | 0160 | Š | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON |
{S,} | S | Ş | 015E | Ş | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA |
{S^} | S | Ŝ | 015C | Ŝ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{S.} | S | Ṣ | 1E62 | Ṣ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH DOT BELOW |
{s'} | s | ś | 015B | ś | LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH ACUTE |
{sv} | s | š | 0161 | š | LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON |
{s,} | s | ş | 015F | ş | LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA |
{s^} | s | ŝ | 015D | ŝ | LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{s.} | s | ṣ | 1E63 | ṣ | LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH DOT BELOW |
{sz} | sz | ß | 00DF | ß | LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S |
{Sh_} | Sh | Š | 0160 | Š | UNDERLINED CAPITAL LETTER SH 2 |
{sh_} | sh | š | 0161 | š | UNDERLINED SMALL LETTER SH 2 |
{st} | st | st | FB06 | st | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE ST |
{Tv} | T | Ť | 0164 | Ť | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH CARON |
{T,} | T | Ţ | 0162 | Ţ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH CEDILLA |
{T.} | T | Ṭ | 1E6C | Ṭ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH DOT BELOW |
{T_} | T | Ṯ | 1E6E | Ṯ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH LINE BELOW |
{T/} | T | Ŧ | 0166 | Ŧ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH STROKE |
{tv} | t | ť | 0165 | ť | LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CARON |
{t,} | t | ţ | 0163 | ţ | LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CEDILLA |
{t:} | t | ẗ | 1E97 | ẗ | LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH DIAERESIS |
{t.} | t | ṭ | 1E6D | ṭ | LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH DOT BELOW |
{t_} | t | ṯ | 1E6F | ṯ | LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH LINE BELOW |
{t/} | t | ŧ | 0167 | ŧ | LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH STROKE |
{Th} | Th | Þ | 00DE | Þ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN |
{th} | th | þ | 00FE | þ | LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN |
{U'} | U | Ú | 00DA | Ú | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE |
{Uu} | U | Ŭ | 016C | Ŭ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH BREVE |
{Uv} | U | Ǔ | 01D3 | Ǔ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CARON |
{U^} | U | Û | 00DB | Û | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{U:} | U | Ü | 00DC | Ü | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS |
{U.} | U | Ụ | 1EE4 | Ụ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOT BELOW |
{U"} | U | Ű | 0170 | Ű | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE |
{"U} | U | Ȕ | 0214 | Ȕ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE GRAVE |
{'U} | U | Ù | 00D9 | Ù | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE |
{Un} | U | Ȗ | 0216 | Ȗ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH INVERTED BREVE |
{U-} | U | Ū | 016A | Ū | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH MACRON |
{U,} | U | Ų | 0172 | Ų | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH OGONEK |
{Uo} | U | Ů | 016E | Ů | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH RING ABOVE |
{U~} | U | Ũ | 0168 | Ũ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH TILDE |
{u'} | u | ú | 00FA | ú | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE |
{uu} | u | ŭ | 016D | ŭ | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH BREVE |
{uv} | u | ǔ | 01D4 | ǔ | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CARON |
{u^} | u | û | 00FB | û | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{u:} | u | ü | 00FC | ü | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS |
{u.} | u | ụ | 1EE5 | ụ | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOT BELOW |
{u"} | u | ű | 0171 | ű | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE |
{"u} | u | ȕ | 0215 | ȕ | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE GRAVE |
{'u} | u | ù | 00F9 | ù | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE |
{un} | u | ȗ | 0217 | ȗ | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH INVERTED BREVE |
{u-} | u | ū | 016B | ū | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH MACRON |
{u,} | u | ų | 0173 | ų | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH OGONEK |
{uo} | u | ů | 016F | ů | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH RING ABOVE |
{u~} | u | ũ | 0169 | ũ | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH TILDE |
{u!} | u | 1 | E724 1 | &uvertline; 1 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH VERTICAL LINE ABOVE 1 |
{V.} | V | Ṿ | 1E7E | Ṿ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH DOT BELOW |
{V~} | V | Ṽ | 1E7C | Ṽ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH TILDE |
{v.} | v | ṿ | 1E7F | ṿ | LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH DOT BELOW |
{v~} | v | ṽ | 1E7D | ṽ | LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH TILDE |
{W'} | W | Ẃ | 1E82 | Ẃ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH ACUTE |
{W^} | W | Ŵ | 0174 | Ŵ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{W:} | W | Ẅ | 1E84 | Ẅ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH DIAERESIS |
{W.} | W | Ẉ | 1E88 | Ẉ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH DOT BELOW |
{'W} | W | Ẁ | 1E80 | Ẁ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH GRAVE |
{w'} | w | ẃ | 1E83 | ẃ | LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH ACUTE |
{w^} | w | ŵ | 0175 | ŵ | LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{w:} | w | ẅ | 1E85 | ẅ | LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH DIAERESIS |
{w.} | w | ẉ | 1E89 | ẉ | LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH DOT BELOW |
{'w} | w | ẁ | 1E81 | ẁ | LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH GRAVE |
{wo} | w | ẘ | 1E98 | ẘ | LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH RING ABOVE |
{W} | W | Ƿ | 01F7 | Ƿ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER WYNN |
{w} | w | ƿ | 01BF | ƿ | LATIN LETTER WYNN |
{X:} | X | Ẍ | 1E8C | Ẍ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X WITH DIAERESIS |
{x:} | x | ẍ | 1E8D | ẍ | LATIN SMALL LETTER X WITH DIAERESIS |
{Y'} | Y | Ý | 00DD | Ý | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE |
{Y^} | Y | Ŷ | 0176 | Ŷ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{Y:} | Y | Ÿ | 0178 | Ÿ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS |
{Y.} | Y | Ỵ | 1EF4 | Ỵ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DOT BELOW |
{'Y} | Y | Ỳ | 1EF2 | Ỳ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH GRAVE |
{Y~} | Y | Ỹ | 1EF8 | Ỹ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH TILDE |
{y'} | y | ý | 00FD | ý | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE |
{y^} | y | ŷ | 0177 | ŷ | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{y:} | y | ÿ | 00FF | ÿ | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS |
{y.} | y | ỵ | 1EF5 | ỵ | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DOT BELOW |
{'y} | y | ỳ | 1EF3 | ỳ | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH GRAVE |
{yo} | y | ẙ | 1E99 | ẙ | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH RING ABOVE |
{y~} | y | ỹ | 1EF9 | ỹ | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH TILDE |
{Gh} | 3 | Ȝ | 021C | Ȝ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER YOGH |
{3} | 3 | ȝ | 021D | ȝ | LATIN SMALL LETTER YOGH |
{gh} | 3 | ȝ | 021D | ȝ | LATIN SMALL LETTER YOGH |
{Z'} | Z | Ź | 0179 | Ź | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE |
{Zv} | Z | Ž | 017D | Ž | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CARON |
{Z^} | Z | Ẑ | 1E90 | Ẑ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{.Z} | Z | Ż | 017B | Ż | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH DOT ABOVE |
{Z.} | Z | Ẓ | 1E92 | Ẓ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH DOT BELOW |
{Z_} | Z | Ẕ | 1E94 | Ẕ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH LINE BELOW |
{Z/} | Z | Ƶ | 01B5 | Ƶ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH STROKE |
{z'} | z | ź | 017A | ź | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE |
{zv} | z | ž | 017E | ž | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON |
{z^} | z | ẑ | 1E91 | ẑ | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
{.z} | z | ż | 017C | ż | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH DOT ABOVE |
{z.} | z | ẓ | 1E93 | ẓ | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH DOT BELOW |
{z_} | z | ẕ | 1E95 | ẕ | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH LINE BELOW |
{z/} | z | ƶ | 01B6 | ƶ | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH STROKE |
{Zh} | Zh | Ʒ | 01B7 | Ʒ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EZH |
{zh} | zh | ʒ | 0292 | ʒ | LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH |
Notes
1 The {u!}
notation represent a character used in Middle High German. It has been proposed by the Medieval Unicode Font Initiative but is not yet part of the official standard. For additional details, see the August 2012 cover letter.
2 The {Dj_}
and {Sh_}
notations represent characters used for the transliteration of Arabic as defined in The Encyclopedia of Islam. For additional details, see the November 2019 cover letter.